Kaija Hansen, violinist and music teacher

Musicianship Tips - Advice For All Levels
(This page will be continuously added to over time!)
Practicing is essential for your growth as a musician. But what’s the best way to practice? What methods and exercises will produce the results you want? Every student is unique, with different goals, strengths, and areas to be worked on. That being said, here are some concepts that I believe can benefit every age or ability level, and that I continue to use myself! These are based on my own experiences practicing violin for over two decades, advice from my teachers during my musical journey, and what I’ve noticed during my 12 years of teaching:
Before You Begin
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Essential Equipment: Besides your instrument, please make sure to acquire the following before your first practice session or lesson:
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Pencil with eraser - I recommend not using something as permanent as pens or markers, as you may need to erase or revise markings.
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Lesson notebook - Blank, lined, or music staff pages are all acceptable. We use this to keep track of assignments and goals. I encourage my students to customize this to their heart’s content! Pick a color or design you like, decorate with stickers or drawings, or whatever will make your notebook feel inspiring to write in.
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Music stand - Collapsible wire stands, wooden stands, or metal stands are all acceptable. It’s important to have a secure place to read your music.
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Metronome - A metronome is a device that keeps time with a steady “clicking” sound. The speed of the clicks can be adjusted to slower or faster speeds. Nowadays, there are many free metronome apps for smartphones and tablets. There are also physical metronomes for sale at your local music store. This little device is essential for efficient practicing!
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Practice Tips
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Practice daily: For best results, try to make practicing an everyday habit. I recommend at least 4-5 days a week. Try to schedule your practice sessions around the same time each day. Even if you can only fit in 5 minutes, practicing daily will yield much better results than trying to cram in a longer session before your lesson.
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Practice slowly: It may be tempting to start learning music at the speed you’re used to hearing it, especially if it’s something you’ve heard before, or are excited about playing. I highly recommend taking your time and playing slowly at the start. Only when you feel completely comfortable with the slower speed should you start to gradually increase it. This can prevent a lot of frustration, and applies to all levels of study.
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Practice focusing on one aspect of music at a time: Aspects can refer to musical pitches, their rhythm, how loud or how soft we play them, how we articulate them (are they played short or long, connected or separate, lightly or heavily), and the overall feeling of the music. I’ll often have my students focus mainly on intonation one week, then refine the rhythms the following week, then gradually address the more advanced concepts, such as phrasing and musicality.
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Practice with a metronome: Using a metronome is critical for developing rhythm and learning how to keep a steady beat - all essential for both solo and group playing in any genre or style! Be sure to keep that metronome handy.
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Practicing is filled with peaks and valleys: Some days, practicing might feel very frustrating. Other days may feel more confident than ever. Maybe you’ll come back to a tough section of music and find it’s much easier than before! Perhaps a few days later, it’ll feel like you’ve hardly improved at all. These experiences are all completely normal, and I’ve shared them plenty of times. Ups and downs are a natural part of life, and as part of the musical journey. That being said, you do get better EVERY single time you play, truly! So, keep it up! :)
Musicianship Tips
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Listen to music, LOTS of it. Try a new artist or genre!
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Watch music being performed, LOTS of it. Live, staged, music videos, etc.
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Listen to music featuring your instrument specifically.
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Then, listen to music where your instrument has an equal or minor role compared to everyone else.
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Focus your ears on one thing at a time. Listen to the singing, the drums, the bass, the melody, etc. This will show you how musicians work together to both balance and enhance each others’ playing.
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Explore something new! Listen for similarities and differences to what you know.
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Listen to music you know well, and try to pick out an instrument or part that you don’t usually focus on. You may be surprised at what you hadn't noticed before!
